Kungenxa yokuba i-e-cigarettes ayikhuphayo ayinayo i-CBD, ikhompawundi eyaziwayo ngokumangalisayo kwisityalo se-cannabis abathi abathengisi banokunyanga izifo ezininzi ngaphandle kokwenza abasebenzisi baphakame. Kunoko, iyeza elinamandla lesitrato liyongezwa kwioli.
Abanye abaqhubi benza imali kwi-CBD craze ngokususa intsangu eyenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nengekho mthethweni nge-CBD yendalo kwi-e-cigarettes kunye neemveliso ezinjengeebhere ze-gummy, uphando lwe-Associated Press lufunyenwe.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, olu qheliselo luthumele abantu abaninzi abafana noJenkins kumagumbi kaxakeka. Nangona kunjalo, abo basemva kweemveliso ze-spiked bayahamba nayo, ngokuyinxenye kuba ishishini likhule ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abalawuli abakwazi ukuqhubeka kwaye ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunokubaluleka okuphezulu.
I-AP iyalele ukuvavanywa kwelebhu ye-e-liquid esetyenziswa nguJenkins kunye nezinye iimveliso zomphunga ezingama-29 ezithengiswa phantsi kwegama le-CBD kwilizwe liphela, kugxilwe kwiimpawu eziphawulwe njengezikrokrelekayo ngabasemagunyeni okanye abasebenzisi. Ishumi kwi-30 equlethwe yi-cannabis yokwenziwa - ichiza esaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-K2 okanye i-spice engenazo izibonelelo zonyango ezaziwayo-ngelixa abanye babengenayo i-CBD nonke.
Ezi ziquka iGreen Machine, i-pod ehambelana neJuul e-cigarettes ezithengwe ziintatheli eCalifornia, eFlorida naseMaryland. Iibhokisi ezine kwezisixhenxe zazinentsangu eyenziwe ngokungekho mthethweni, kodwa imichiza yayingafani ngencasa kwanalapho ithengwa khona.
“Yiroulette yaseRashiya,” utsho uJames Neal-Kababik, umalathisi weFlora Research Laboratories, evavanya iimveliso.
I-vaping ngokubanzi iye yajongwa kwiiveki zamva nje emva kokuba amakhulu abasebenzisi begula zizifo zemiphunga ezingaqondakaliyo, abanye babo baswelekile. Uphando lwe-Associated Press lugxile kwiseti eyahlukileyo yamatyala apho izinto ezisebenza kwengqondo zongezwa kwiimveliso ngendlela ye-CBD.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwelebhu ye-Associated Press zihambelana neziphumo zabasemagunyeni, ngokusekwe kuphando lweearhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kuwo onke amazwe angama-50.
Kwiisampulu ezingaphezulu kwama-350 ezivavanyiweyo ziilebhu zombuso kumazwe alithoba, phantse kuwo onke aseMzantsi, ubuncinci i-128 ibiqulathe intsangu yokwenziwa kwiimveliso ezithengiswa njenge-CBD.
Iibhere zeGummy kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya zibalelwa kwi-36 hits, ngelixa phantse zonke ezinye yayizimveliso zomphunga. Abasemagunyeni baseMississippi baphinde bafumanisa i-fentanyl, i-opioid enamandla enoxanduva lokufa okugqithisileyo kwe-30,000 kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Iintatheli emva koko zathenga iibrendi ezibekwe njengezona zikhethwa phezulu kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa komthetho okanye iingxoxo ze-intanethi. Ekubeni iimvavanyo zombini iziphathamandla kunye ne-AP zijolise kwiimveliso ezikrokrelayo, iziphumo azizange zimele imarike yonke, equka amakhulu eemveliso.
"Abantu baye baqala ukuqaphela ukuba imarike ikhula kwaye ezinye iinkampani ezingalawulwayo zizama ukwenza imali ngokukhawuleza," kusho uMariel Weintraub, umongameli we-US Hemp Administration, iqela leshishini elijongene nokuqinisekiswa kwe-CBD izimonyo kunye nezongezo zokutya.
U-Weintraub uthe intsangu yokwenziwa yinkxalabo, kodwa wathi maninzi amagama amakhulu kwishishini. Xa imveliso ifumana ukuchaphaza, abantu okanye iinkampani ezisemva kwayo zihlala zityhola umgunyathi okanye ungcoliseko kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokusasaza.
I-CBD, imfutshane ye-cannabidiol, yenye yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezifumaneka kwi-cannabis, isityalo esaziwa ngokuba yintsangu. Uninzi lwe-CBD lwenziwe kwi-hemp, uhlobo lwe-hemp olulinyelwe ifayibha okanye ezinye izinto. Ngokungafaniyo nomzala wakhe owaziwa kakhulu i-THC, i-cannabidiol ayibangeli abasebenzisi ukuba babe phezulu. Ukuthengiswa kwe-CBD kuphenjelelwa ngokuyinxenye ngamabango angenabungqina bokuba inokunciphisa iintlungu, ukuthomalalisa ixhala, ukuphucula ukugxila, kunye nokuthintela izifo.
I-US Food and Drug Administration ivume ichiza elisekelwe kwi-CBD kunyango lokuxhuzula oluhambelana neentlobo ezimbini ezinqabileyo kunye ezinzima zesifo sokuxhuzula, kodwa ithi akufuneki ifakwe ekutyeni, iziselo okanye izongezo. I-arhente okwangoku icacisa imithetho yayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokulumkisa abavelisi ngokuchasene namabango ezempilo angaxhaswanga, yenze okuncinci ukunqanda ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zespiked. Lo ngumsebenzi we-US Drug Enforcement Administration, kodwa ii-arhente zayo zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-opioids kunye namanye amachiza.
Ngoku kukho iilekese ze-CBD kunye neziselo, izinto zokuthambisa kunye neekhrimu, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Izitudiyo ze-yoga zasedolophini, iikhemesti ezaziwayo kunye neevenkile zesebe leNeiman Marcus zithengisa iimveliso zobuhle. UKim Kardashian West ubambe ishawari yomntwana enesihloko se-CBD.
Kodwa kunzima kubathengi ukwazi ukuba ingakanani na i-CBD abayifumanayo. Njengeemveliso ezininzi, abalawuli be-federal kunye norhulumente abafane bavavanye iimveliso zabo-kwiimeko ezininzi, ulawulo lomgangatho lushiyelwa kubenzi.
Kwaye kukho inkuthazo yezoqoqosho ekunciphiseni iikona. Iwebhusayithi enye ibhengeza i-cannabis yokwenziwa ngexabiso elincinci njenge-25 yeedola ngeeponti - isixa esifanayo se-CBD yendalo sinokubiza amakhulu okanye amawaka eedola.
U-Jay Jenkins wayesandul 'ukugqiba unyaka wakhe omtsha kwi-South Carolina Military Academy, i-Citadel, kwaye isithukuthezi samkhokelela ekubeni azame oko akuthatha njenge-CBD.
KwakungoMeyi ka-2018 kwaye wathi umhlobo wakhe uthenge ibhokisi yeoli ye-CBD enencasa yeblueberry ebizwa ngokuba yiYolo! - isishunqulelo esithi "Uphila Kanye Kuphela" - kwi-7 ukuya kwi-11 Market, isakhiwo esithobekileyo esimhlophe eLexington, eMzantsi Carolina.
UJenkins wathi ukuxinezeleka emlonyeni kubonakala “kunyuka izihlandlo ezili-10.” Imifanekiso ecacileyo yesangqa esigutyungelwe bubumnyama nezaliswe ngoonxantathu abamibalabala yazalisa ingqondo yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba atyhafe, waqonda ukuba akanakushukuma.
Umhlobo wakhe wabaleka waya esibhedlele, kwaye uJenkins wawela kwi-coma ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla, iirekhodi zakhe zonyango zibonisa.
UJenkins wavuka kwi-coma yakhe waza wakhululwa ngosuku olulandelayo. Abasebenzi basesibhedlele batywine iCartridge yoYolo kwibhegi ye-biosecurity bayibuyisela kubo.
Ubuncinci abantu abali-11 baseYurophu basweleke emva kovavanyo lwaselebhu olugunyaziswe yi-Associated Press kweli hlobo lufumene uhlobo lwentsangu eyenziweyo.
Amagunya aseburhulumenteni kunye ne-federal akazange anqume ukuba ngubani owadala u-Yolo, owagula kungekuphela nje uJenkins kodwa ubuncinane abantu abangama-33 e-Utah.
Ngokwamaxwebhu afakwe kwinkundla yaseCalifornia ngumgcini-mali wangaphambili, inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiMathco Health Corporation yathengisa iimveliso zeYolo kumthengisi kwidilesi efanayo ne-7 ukuya kwi-11 yemarike apho uJenkins wayehlala khona. Abanye abasebenzi ababini bangaphambili baxelele i-AP ukuba uYolo wayeyimveliso yeMathco.
Ingqonyela yakwaMathco uKatarina Maloney uthe kudliwanondlebe kwikomkhulu lale nkampani eCarlsbad, eCalifornia ukuba uYolo uqhutywa liqabane lakhe langaphambili leshishini kwaye akafuni kuxoxa ngalo.
UMaloney uphinde wathi iMathco "ayibandakanyi ekwenzeni, ukusasaza okanye ukuthengisa nayiphi na imveliso engekho mthethweni". Iimveliso ze-Yolo e-Utah "azithengwanga kuthi," watsho, kwaye inkampani ayinakho ukulawula okwenzekayo emva kokuba iimveliso zithunyelwe. Uvavanyo lweekhatriji ezimbini ze-CBD ze-vape ezithengiswa phantsi kwegama lebrendi ye-Maloney's Hemp Hookahzz eyagunyaziswa yi-Associated Press ayizange ifumane intsangu eyenziweyo.
Njengenxalenye yesikhalazo sengqesho esifakwe kwiingxelo zenkundla, owayesakuba ngunogcino-zincwadi wathi iqabane langaphambili likaMaloney, uJanelle Thompson, “yayikuphela komthengisi kaYolo.” UThompson uye wavala umnxeba emva kokufumana umnxeba ebuza ukuba unjani uYolo.
"Ukuba ufuna ukuthetha nomntu, ungathetha negqwetha lam," uThompson wabhala kamva, ngaphandle kokunika igama okanye ulwazi loqhagamshelwano.
Xa intatheli ityelele imarike ye-7-11 ngoMeyi, uYolo wayeka ukuthengisa. Xa ebuzwa ngento efana nale, umthengisi wacebisa ikhatriji ebhalwe uFunky Monkey, emva koko wajikela kwikhabhathi emva kwekhawuntara kwaye wanikela ngeengqayi ezimbini ezingabhalwanga.
“Ezi zingcono. Yeyabanikazi. Ngabathengisi bethu, ”utshilo, ebabiza ngokuba zi-7 ukuya kwi-11 CBDs. “Ilapha, ungaza apha kuphela.”
Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba zontathu ziqulethe intsangu yokwenziwa. Umnikazi akazange awuphendule umyalezo ocela ukuphawula.
Ipakethe ayichongi inkampani, kwaye uphawu lwabo lunobukho obuncinci kwi-intanethi. Abaqalayo banokuyila nje ileyibhile kunye nemveliso yangaphandle kubathengisi ngesiseko sehoseyile.
Inkqubo engacacanga yokuvelisa kunye nokusasazwa ithintela uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ishiya amaxhoba eemveliso ezine-spiked enonyango oluncinci okanye engenalo kwaphela.
I-Associated Press yathenga kwaye yavavanya iipods zoMatshini oMhlaza kwiincasa ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya i-mint, imango, iblueberry, kunye nejusi yehlathi. Iipod ezine kwezisixhenxe zongeze izikhonkwane, kwaye zimbini kuphela ezazineCBD ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba omkhondo.
Iminti kunye nemango pods ezithengwe edolophini eLos Angeles ziqulathe intsangu eyenziweyo. Kodwa ngelixa i-mint kunye ne-mango pods ezithengiswa kwivenkile yaseMaryland yevape yayingagcwaliswanga, "ijusi yehlathi" yeepods ezinencasa zazikho. Ikwanayo nenye ikhompawundi ye-cannabis eyenziwe ngabasemagunyeni bezempilo abatyhola ngokutyhefa abantu e-US naseNew Zealand. I-blueberry flavour pod ethengiswa eFlorida nayo inameva.
Ukupakishwa kukaMatshini oLuhlaza kuthe kwenziwa kwihemp yeshishini, kodwa akukho lizwi lokuba ngubani osemva kwayo.
Xa intatheli ibuyela kwi-CBD Supply MD kwi-suburban Baltimore ukuxoxa ngeziphumo zovavanyo, umnini-ndawonye uKeith Manley uthe wayeyazi ngamahemuhemu e-intanethi ukuba i-Green Machine inokufakwa. Emva koko wacela umqeshwa ukuba asuse naziphi na iicapsules eziseleyo zoMatshini obuHlaza kwiishelufa zevenkile.
Ngodliwano-ndlebe kunye namaxwebhu, i-Associated Press ilandelela ukuthengwa kwentatheli yee-capsules ze-Green Machine kwindawo yokugcina impahla e-Philadelphia, emva koko ukuya kwi-smokehouse e-Manhattan, kunye nokuphikisana nosomashishini uRajinder Singh, owathi wayengumvelisi wokuqala wee-capsules zeGreen Machine. , umthengisi.
Le mvumi, okungoku nje isekuhlolweni ngezityholo zokwenziwa kwentsangu, uthe uhlawule imali ngeepods zoMatshini oMtsha okanye imibhobho yehuka kumhlobo ogama lingu "Bob" ongene ngeveni esuka eMassachusetts. Ukuxhasa ibali lakhe, unikeze inombolo yefowuni enxulumene nendoda eyasweleka ngoJulayi.
Ngo-2017, uSinger wavuma ityala lokuthengisa icuba "i-potpourri" awayeyazi ukuba inentsangu eyenziwe. Uthe la mava amfundise isifundo kwaye watyhola intsangu eyenziweyo efunyenwe eGreen Machine ngokuba yeyomgunyathi.
I-American Association of Poison Control Centers ithatha i-CBD "ingozi evelayo" ngenxa yokukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungcoliswa.
Ngokophononongo olupapashwe ngoMeyi kwijenali yeClinical Toxicology, kwimeko ethile kunyaka ophelileyo, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eyi-8 yaseWashington DC yalaliswa esibhedlele emva kokuthatha ioyile ye-CBD eyalelwa ngabazali bayo kwi-Intanethi. Endaweni yoko, intsangu eyenziweyo yamthumela esibhedlele eneempawu ezinjengokubhideka kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
Ukubhalwa kweemveliso ezininzi ze-CBD kubhalwe ukuba akuchanekanga. Uphononongo lwe-2017 olupapashwe kwi-Journal ye-American Medical Association yafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ze-70 zeemveliso ze-CBD zibhalwa ngokungafanelekanga. Besebenzisa iilebhu ezizimeleyo, abaphandi bavavanya iimveliso ezingama-84 kwiinkampani ezingama-31.
Umgunyathi okanye i-CBD eqinisiweyo yayanele ukuba ibangele inkxalabo phakathi kweenkokeli zeqela lase-US le-Cannabis Administration shishini, elenze inkqubo yokuqinisekisa i-CBD yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunye neemveliso zempilo. IiVapes azifakwanga.
Abasemagunyeni eGeorgia baqale ukuphonononga iivenkile zecuba zasekuhlaleni kunyaka ophelileyo emva kokuba abafundi abaninzi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo besweleke emva kokutshaya. Enye yeebrendi ze-CBD vape abajolise kuzo ibizwa ngokuba yiMagic Puff.
Amasebe e-Narcotics e-Savannah nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zase-Chatham abambe umnini wevenkile kunye nabasebenzi ababini. Kodwa abakwazanga ukuphanda ngakumbi kuba iimveliso zibonakala ngathi zenziwe kwenye indawo, mhlawumbi phesheya kolwandle. Usekela-Mlawuli onguNcedisi weQela uGene Halley uthe banike ingxelo kwiiarhente zonyanzeliso lweziyobisi ezilawula amatyala anje.
Ngeli hlotyeni, iMagic Puff yayiseshelufini eFlorida emva kokuba iimvavanyo ze-AP zibonise iibhokisi zamaqunube kunye namaqunube anentsangu eyenziweyo. Iziphumo zokuqala zikwacebisa ubukho be-toxin eveliswa yi-fungus.
Ngenxa yokuba i-CBD sisithako esisebenzayo kumachiza avunywe yi-FDA, i-FDA inoxanduva lokulawula ukuthengiswa kwayo e-United States. Kodwa ukuba iimveliso ze-CBD zifunyenwe zineziyobisi, i-arhente ithatha uphando njengomsebenzi we-DEA, isithethi se-FDA sathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2023