Ngaphakathi kwisityalo se-cannabis, inkqubo entsonkothileyo yeekhompawundi zemichiza isebenza kunye ukwenza amawaka eempembelelo ezizodwa ezifunyenweyo xa kutyiwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwintengiso.Intloko phakathi kwezo khompawundi zi-cannabinoids, i-terpenes, i-flavonoids, kunye nezinye izinto zezityalo.Ngelixa i-terpenes ifana neeoyile ezibalulekileyo ezilawula ivumba kunye nencasa, i-cannabinoids (kunye neembini ngokukodwa) ziqhuba impembelelo yengqondo neyomzimba yokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis.Ezi zimbini ze-cannabinoids, i-THC kunye ne-CBD, siza kuphonononga ngakumbi kweli nqaku.
Yintoni iTHC?
Ikhompawundi ephambili echaphazela ingqondo nomzimba wakho yimolekyuli enamandla ebizwa ngokuba yi-tetrahydrocannabinol, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTHC kubantu abaninzi.I-THC ifumene udumo njenge-cannabinoid ekwenza ube phezulu, kodwa le molekyuli yengqondo ineziphumo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo ezifuna ukufundwa ngakumbi.Ngelixa safumana ikhompawundi malunga neminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, abantu basebenzise i-cannabis njengeyeza kwinkulungwane yeminyaka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuqala okurekhodiweyo okususela eTshayina ngo-2727 BC kwincwadi ebhalwe nguMlawuli uShen Nung, uyise wamayeza aseTshayina.
URaphael Mechoulam waqala wafumanisa iTHC kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere eYerusalem, kwaye ibali liyamangalisa.NgokukaMechoulam, njengoko kucatshulwe kwi-BioMedCentral, "Yonke le nto yaqala kuhambo olubi lwebhasi ngo-1964, xa ndazisa iikhilogram ezintlanu ze-hashish yaseLebhanon endazifumana kumaPolisa akwa-Israel kwilabhoratri yam kwi-Weitzman Institute eRehovot."
Yintoni i-CBD?
I-Cannabidiol (i-CBD) yenye i-cannabinoid exhaphakileyo efumaneka kwisityalo se-cannabis.Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-CBD kunye ne-THC wehla kwimpembelelo yengqondo.
Zombini iikhompawundi zisebenza ngokunxibelelana nama-receptors.Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo ne-THC, i-CBD ayibopheleli kwii-receptors ze-CB zenza i-CBD ingasebenzi ngokwengqondo.Ekubeni i-CBD ayibopheleli ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ECS receptors, ayibakhuthazi njengoko i-THC isenza ukudala imvakalelo eyaziwayo "phezulu".Ngokuphembelela i-ECS receptors ngokungangqalanga, i-CBD ibuyisela i-homeostasis (okanye ibhalansi) emzimbeni ngaphandle kwempembelelo yengqondo.Yintoni eyenza i-CBD ikhethekileyo kukuba inamandla okunxibelelana nabamkeli abaninzi engqondweni.Umzekelo, i-CBD inxibelelana ne-serotonin receptors, ngakumbi i-5-HT1A receptor, enokuthi ichaze ukuba kutheni inokunceda ngoxinzelelo lwexeshana.
Bangaphi abantu baseMelika abatshaya intsangu?
Ezona zibalo zisisiseko onokuzifumana malunga nentsangu zinxulumene nokuba bangaphi abantu abayitshayayo okanye abayisebenzisayo, kwaye ngelixa kukho idatha ebuyela umva kakhulu kunale, ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo ledatha libonelela ngokujonga ngokubanzi ukuba bangaphi abantu abasebenzisa i-cannabis zombini ngaphakathi. kunyaka ophelileyo nakwinyanga edlulileyo.
Kubekho ukonyuka okungaguquguqukiyo kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kwinyanga ephelileyo nakulo nyaka uphelileyo ukusuka ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2021.
Ngo-2012, i-11.6% yabantu abadala base-US basebenzise i-cannabis kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngelixa i-7.1% yenze njalo kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ngo-2021, oku kuye kwanda ukuya kwi-16.9% yabantu abadala base-US abasebenzisa i-cannabis kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunye ne-11.7% kwinyanga edlulileyo, inyuke malunga ne-46% kunye ne-65% ngokulandelelanayo.
Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubonisa ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwe-cannabis kuluntu, kwaye abantu abaninzi ngakumbi banokufikelela ngokusemthethweni kwaye kunqabile ukuba babe neembono ezingalunganga malunga nesityalo.
Zeziphi ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-cannabis?
Ngokunyuka kwamanani abantu abasebenzisa i-cannabis, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba abantu banikela ngantoni njengentshukumisa yabo yokwenza oko.Izizathu ezithathu eziphezulu, ezinikwe ngaphaya kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abaphenduliweyo, kukuphumla (67%), ukukhululeka koxinzelelo (62%) kunye nokunciphisa ixhala (54%), ngamanani amancinci anika ingxelo esebenzisa ukhula ukunceda umgangatho wokulala (46%). , intlungu (45%) kunye nokulala (44%).Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukutshaya ngenxa yezizathu zentlalo (34%), impilo yonke (23%), kwimeko yezempilo (22%) kunye nokuphucula ubuchule (21%).
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2019